raso 'ham apsu kaunteya
prabhasmi sasi-suryayoh
pranavah sarva-vedesu
sabdah khe paurusam nrsu
prabhasmi sasi-suryayoh
pranavah sarva-vedesu
sabdah khe paurusam nrsu
SYNONYMS
rasah--taste; aham--I; apsu--in water; kaunteya--O son of Kunti; prabha asmi--I am the light; sasi-suryayoh--in the sun and the moon; pranavah--the letters A.U.M.; sarva--in all; vedesu--in the Vedas; sabdah--sound vibration; khe--in the ether; paurusam--ability; nrsu--in man.
TRANSLATION
O
son of Kunti [Arjuna], I am the taste of water, the light of the sun
and the moon, the syllable om in the Vedic mantras; I am the sound in
ether and ability in man.
PURPORT
This
verse explains how the Lord is all-pervasive by His diverse material
and spiritual energies. The Supreme Lord can be preliminarily perceived
by His different energies, and in this way He is realized impersonally.
As the demigod in the sun is a person and is perceived by his
all-pervading energy, the sunshine, similarly, the Lord, although in His
eternal abode, is perceived by His all-pervading, diffusive energies.
The taste of water is the active principle of water. No one likes to
drink sea water because the pure taste of water is mixed with salt.
Attraction for water depends on the purity of the taste, and this pure
taste is one of the energies of the Lord. The impersonalist perceives
the presence of the Lord in water by its taste, and the personalist also
glorifies the Lord for His kindly supplying water to quench man's
thirst. That is the way of perceiving the Supreme. Practically speaking,
there is no conflict between personalism and impersonalism. One who
knows God knows that the impersonal conception and personal conception
are simultaneously present in everything and that there is no
contradiction. Therefore Lord Caitanya established His sublime doctrine:
acintya-bheda and abheda-tattvam--simultaneously one and different.
The light of the sun and the moon is also originally emanating from the brahmajyoti, which is the impersonal effulgence of the Lord. Similarly pranava or the omkara
transcendental sound used in the beginning of every Vedic hymn to
address the Supreme Lord also emanates from Him. Because the
impersonalists are very much afraid of addressing the Supreme Lord Krsna
by His innumerable names, they prefer to vibrate the transcendental
sound omkara. But they do not realize that omkara is the
sound representation of Krsna. The jurisdiction of Krsna consciousness
extends everywhere, and one who knows Krsna consciousness is blessed.
Those who do not know Krsna are in illusion, and so knowledge of Krsna
is liberation, and ignorance of Him is bondage
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